The thin-shell solver computes the large deformation dynamics of thin surface-like solids. It has a fracture and fragmentation capability, which uses cohesive laws for modeling the fracturing processses. For discretizing the thin shell, internally subdivison elements based on Loop subdivision schemes, are used. Several papers on the theoretical background are available:
Furthermore, the SFC package contains a parallel non-smooth contact capability for shells, which is discussed in the following paper: